Sometimes strength training can not only not bring results, but also harm health. To avoid negative consequences, it is best to turn to the services of a personal trainer, but if this is not possible and you still train on your own or under the guidance of more experienced friends, then try to avoid common misconceptions and do not perform these popular, but dangerous exercises for your body, which we wrote about in this collection. (more…)

After a long break in fitness training, many are trying to catch up and begin to engage in emergency mode, as they say, right off the bat. And they make a gross mistake – intensive training after a break complicates the restoration of sports form and can even lead to injuries. 

How to return to fitness training correctly and without serious consequences? How to avoid the mistakes that amateur athletes sometimes make when trying to get in shape faster? You will learn about this from our article. 

How not to return to training – the most common mistake

Returning to fitness after a long break, many believe that they can work in the same mode as before – after all, they once trained like that, which means they can now. It seems to a person that he is full of energy and enthusiasm, he can move mountains. But this is an illusion – the body, after a long absence of training, is not ready for the once familiar loads.

The physical condition of an amateur athlete after a forced downtime resembles that which he had before the start of training. As after the first classes, there will be aches and muscle pain in the body. Therefore, the load should be gentle – it is necessary to enter the form gradually.
But there is a plus – thanks to the previously created neural connections, recovery will be faster than if you do the exercises for the first time.

What happens to the body when you skip fitness, and where to start exercising

If we practically do not notice a weekly skipping workout, then a long absence of physical activity seriously affects our physical form. 

Break 2 weeks

Gradually, the fitness of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems begins to decrease – they lose a little in performance. Aerobic endurance begins to fall, but the strength qualities still remain at the same level. How to return to training after a break?

What to do: do a few fitness workouts with a load of 60-70% of the usual, and you will again be in good shape.

A set of fitness exercises is suitable not only for experienced fitness enthusiasts, but also for beginners. The last trainer advises to focus on your feelings and, if necessary, reduce the speed of the exercises.

Break month

The fitness of the cardiovascular system continues to decline – aerobic endurance is rapidly declining. Muscles begin to atrophy, causing muscle endurance to drop by 30%. Strength indicators are reduced by 10%. The accumulation of fat begins – after all, it is much easier for the body to synthesize it than muscles. Sometimes blood pressure can rise sharply.
The nervous system becomes more “nervous” – if earlier the accumulated stress was removed during fitness training, now the body “let off steam” with irascibility and aggression.

What to do: spend the first two workouts at an intensity of 50%, train for the next two weeks at 75% of the maximum. Gradually increase the load, listening to your feelings. Everything is individual, but most likely you will return to the loads you used to before the break by the beginning of the fourth week. 

Break 6 months

The body begins to work in a slower mode. The so-called “stagnation” is formed in the tissues, the lungs are no longer saturated with oxygen to the extent that when doing fitness, the heart works more slowly. Insulin sensitivity drops, metabolism slows down, body fat grows. 

What to do: get ready for the fact that for about a month you will have to train in a gentle mode. Control your condition, and even if you feel a surge of energy, do not rush to give all the best. The quieter you go, the further you’ll get. This is especially true for those who have a very short period of fitness before the break. 

Break for a year or more

During this time, the body has already got rid of metabolically active muscles and replaced them with fat cells. Insulin sensitivity decreased even more, and the risk of diabetes mellitus increased. Power characteristics have fallen by at least 50%. 

What to do: gradualness should be your motto. At first, cardio loads will be 20-30% more difficult for you, strength ones will be even harder. Increase the intensity of the loads not earlier than after 4-5 weeks.
And if after a fitness workout you are tormented by muscle pain for a week, this does not mean that the session was super effective. It was just that the load was too intense, and serious damage was done to the muscle fibers. Therefore, the body needs time to recover.
If you were in good shape before the break, in about 2 months you will restore your previous achievements.

After a break of several years

After such a long break from training, your physical characteristics are not much different from those of the average person who has never done fitness.
How to return to training after such a long break – read below.

What to do: almost the same as starting from scratch. But it will be easier and easier for you to perform all the exercises than for a beginner, because the body has muscle memory. Your body will “remember” the past experience, and with the same loads, you will gain a good athletic shape faster than someone who has never done fitness. 

The goal is to engage different muscle groups and provide the body with more oxygen. Glucose is the main source of energy in the human body. During exercise, glucose is oxidized by oxygen and creates an additional supply of energy. The main benefit of cardio training is in maintaining the health of the cardiovascular system. With these exercises:

• the heart rate increases;
• blood circulation increases under the influence of physical exercises;
• improves ventilation of the lungs;
• the circulatory system is saturated with oxygen, which helps to burn fat.

By doing cardio, you train your main muscle – the heart, forcing it to work at an increased speed. By exercising regularly, you increase the endurance of your heart.

Important: the effect is achieved only with regular exercises with a large number of repetitions, which should be performed at low or medium intensity.

Strength training is a type of high-intensity physical activity in which exercises are performed with weights: dumbbells, kettlebells, barbells, expanders and other sports equipment. Movement occurs due to the oxidation of glucose in the absence of oxygen. During the strength training itself, not many calories are burned, but anabolic processes are stimulated – the synthesis of new muscle cells and tissues. Benefits of strength training:

• high energy consumption in a short period of time;
• the ability to not only burn fat, but also build muscle mass;
• the ability to increase muscle volume without increasing adipose tissue;
• increased explosive strength and muscle endurance.

Cardio training helps to lose weight and get rid of body fat, while strength training helps to increase muscle mass. If you want to stay in good physical shape, you need to combine both training processes. They can be combined in one workout or alternate cardio with strength during the week.

Cardio: before or after strength training

Cardio can be combined with strength training, carried out before or after strength exercises. It depends on your fitness level and your goal. It is important to consider that doing cardio before strength training can lead to fatigue, which will negatively affect strength training.

There are also restrictions on the duration of the cardio load at a time. When combining strength training with cardio, it is recommended to choose a scheme that matches the level of physical fitness.

• beginner: two workouts per week. Try to combine 30 minutes of strength and 30 minutes of cardio + one full-fledged cardio workout for 30 minutes;
• moderately trained athlete: three workouts per week (combine 30 minutes of strength and 30 minutes of cardio) + one full cardio workout for 30 minutes;
• well-conditioned athlete: six workouts per week (combine 40 minutes of strength training and 30 minutes of cardio).

You don’t have to stick to one single sport or limit yourself to working out in the gym. Muscles quickly adapt to a monotonous load, and progress is inhibited. Try different sports: squash can be used as cardio, Bikram yoga can replace boring stretching, and CrossFit can be used for strength training.

Trampolining is a recreational activity as well as a competitive Olympic sport in which athletes perform acrobatic exercises while jumping on a trampoline. Competitions may include simple jumps or more complex combinations. (more…)

Prolonged cough, regular constipation, pregnancy, rapid weight gain, dramatic weight loss – what do these completely different conditions have in common?

What unites them is that all of them can cause diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles.  

What is this disease, what is its danger? How to determine if there is diastasis and if so, what stage of the disease? And when do you need to urgently make an appointment with a doctor, and when can you correct the situation on your own, with the help of special exercises to train the muscles of the pelvic floor? 

Diastasis – briefly about the essence of the problem and risk groups

Diastasis of the anterior abdominal muscles (ADM) is a divergence of the connective tissue in the front of the abdomen – the white line. The process is similar to a seam on a garment – when it diverges, the pieces do not fit together. When the collagen stretches, the same thing happens with the white line – it diverges. 

The development of abdominal diastasis is associated with the peculiarities of the muscular-ligamentous apparatus in the abdomen. On the right and left sides of the navel are two vertical muscles. Between themselves, they are connected by a white line – a strip of tendon tissue. The white color is due to the absence of muscle fibers and a large amount of strong collagen protein.

Under the influence of various factors, the connective tissue is stretched and thinned, and the tendon strip is not able to keep the vertical muscles in the correct position, due to which the distance between them increases. 

Normally, the width of the white line is 0.5-2.2 cm. If the distance between the left and right rectus muscles is greater, this is classified as diastasis. 

PDM is submissive to all ages and both sexes. In women, the risk of developing diastasis is associated mainly with pregnancy and childbirth. In men, DPM develops with sharp fluctuations in weight due to a decrease in the elasticity of muscle tissues. Another cause of rectus diastasis in men is excessive stress during exercises to strengthen the anterior abdominal wall, which causes increased pressure in the abdominal region. In addition to the above reasons, diastasis can be the result of dysplasia – a congenital weakness of the connective tissue. 

What is dangerous diastasis

DPM is not a fatal disease, but its consequences can be extremely unpleasant – from urinary incontinence and back pain to discomfort during sexual activity. 

Of particular concern are cases when a hernia of the abdomen joins the diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles and there is a risk of infringement and necrosis of the intestine or adipose tissue. This condition requires emergency surgery. And if a small part of the intestine comes out between the stretched fibers of the white line, the removal of the strangulated area entails lifelong problems. 

How to determine if there is diastasis

In order to palpate to determine whether the distance between the two sections of the rectus abdominis has increased, lie on your back and bend your knees. Tightening the press, raise your head and evaluate the distance of the divergence of the connective tissue. Usually, with diastasis of the abdomen, the fingers seem to “fall through” into the hollow between the rectus muscles.

Diastasis of the 2nd and 3rd stages is a reason to consult a doctor. Given the progressive nature of the disease, one should not hope that it will disappear on its own. For those who have the 1st stage of diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles, it is enough to follow the simple recommendations of specialists: 

• stabilize weight;
• eat rationally;
• observe the water regime;
• strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor with special exercises.

The best and safest exercises for diastasis

Vacuum or abdominal retraction

Inhale deeply (try to bring the anterior abdominal wall as close to the spine as possible), hold your breath for 30 seconds. Take a few short breaths and return to the starting position. Perform first lying down, a few days later – from a position on all fours, and only then – standing. 

One of the simplest and most effective pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the abdominals and improve the recovery of deformed tissues.

Glute Bridge

It is performed from a supine position, legs hip-width apart, rest their feet on the floor. Raise the pelvis, squeeze the buttocks at the top, lower the pelvis. Exercise for training the muscles of the pelvic floor is performed at a calm, measured pace, without jerks and sudden movements. It tones the pelvic and gluteal muscles.

“Cat”

Standing on all fours, lean on the palms of outstretched hands. Exhale, pulling in the stomach so that it approaches the spinal column while tilting the head and rounding the back. Inhale as you continue to draw in your belly. 

Exercise is not only effective for diastasis of the abdomen, but also improves posture, tones the abdominal muscles.

Effective workouts to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor

Like any other muscle tissue, the pelvic floor muscles respond well to proper physical activity. But if you perform exercises with diastasis haphazardly, the effect of such exercises will, at best, be barely noticeable. You need a training program specifically designed for a specific task.

Pain is one of the common symptoms that accompany menstruation. It is so common that many consider its appearance inevitable and dutifully endure discomfort without seeking medical help, even if it prevents them from working normally, spending time with friends, or doing what they love.

Why can menstruation be painful?

Pain during menstruation can be very strong: to assess the intensity of pain, doctors came up with a special scale, according to which 0 means no pain at all, and 4 means very severe pain.

Describing the pain experienced by women is quite difficult. In one of the publications that became the subject of active discussion, a male doctor mentioned that “this pain is almost the same as that experienced by patients with a heart attack.” Such a comparison caused a lot of comments and discussions in social networks and on the pages of various media: for example, gynecologist Jen Gunter wrote that in most cases, menstruation is much more painful than the sensations of a heart attack, and besides, she recalled that up to 40% of women and completely suffer a heart attack asymptomatically.

Pain during menstruation – dysmenorrhea – may be associated with the peculiarities of physiology, the specific structure and location of the pelvic organs. However, they can often be caused by inflammatory diseases affecting the reproductive or urinary system, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Women’s educational program: the most important thing about menopause

On New Year’s Eve, I don’t want to limit myself to food, especially when there are many delicious dishes on the table. Before the holidays, nutrition experts advise everyone, not only those who are losing weight, to think over the New Year’s menu so that it is light and healthy. For example, the calorie content of “mayonnaise” salads from 200 to 500 kcal is a lot, given that you are unlikely to limit yourself to one dish. What to do? The answer is simple – reduce the calorie content of dishes by replacing mayonnaise with a lighter sauce or prepare light salads, the calorie content of which is 3-4 times less.

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